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"The bow men of
Rajasthan"
.
The Bhils form an
important group, which inhabits mainly the southern districts of Rajasthan
and the surrounding regions of Udaipur
and Chittaorgarh. The generic
term, which describes their tribe apparently, derives its name from Bhil,
meaning bow, which describes their original talent and strength.
History corroborates the legends, which tells about their superiority in
archery. From the Mahabharata emerges Eklavya, a Bhil who surpassed the
skill of Arjuna only to be repressed by the command of his guru. The
Ramayana tells of Vail, the Bhil bandit who reformed with the blessings of
the Saraswati, the goddess of learning, to become Valmiki, the renowned poet
sage.
Even today, the accepted head of all the Rajput clan of Rajasthan, the
Maharana of Udaipur is crowned by
anointing his forehead with blood drawn from the palm of a Bhil chieftain,
affirming the alliance and loyalty of his tribe.
The Bhils gained in strength by intermingling with rebellious, outcast
Rajputs who sought shelter with them. Rajput rulers came to value the
guerilla tactics of the Bhils, particularly since they were at ease in the
hilly terrain. Various fierce invasions could not be repelled without their
active support. Leading a camouflaged existence, the Bhils were unable to
update their material techniques and this became the main cause of their
relegation to the past where they stood as brave symbol rather than a real
threat to an enemy.
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